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Orbital science, astronomy, remote sensing, and what lies beyond the atmosphere.

Capture of a galaxy cluster surrounded by a multitude of stars in the vast universe

Webb and Hubble reveal Terzan 5 as a fossil from the Milky Way’s birth

A study in Astronomy & Astrophysics combines Webb’s infrared vision with more than a decade of Hubble observations to reveal a layered history inside Terzan 5. The crowded stellar system near the Milky Way’s center appears to contain up to four generations of stars, giving astronomers a rare surviving record from the galaxy’s early formation.…

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An artist's render of Mars

Seismic rumbles reveal a vast ancient magma system inside Mars

A study in Nature Astronomy reports a roughly 14-kilometer-thick layer deep in the Martian crust that may be the leftover base of a vast ancient magma system. Using seismic waves recorded by NASA’s InSight lander, the research team found evidence that Mars once stored, sorted and modified molten rock through a deep crustal plumbing network.…

Shadow Blaster galaxy neutrino source

A hidden galaxy called Shadow Blaster may reveal a new source of cosmic neutrinos

A study in Nature Astronomy has linked a high-energy neutrino detected by IceCube to a dust-hidden galaxy about 11 billion light-years away. The galaxy, formally known as JCMT0402−0424 and nicknamed Shadow Blaster, gives astronomers a striking new candidate for one of the Universe’s hardest-to-trace signals. The finding matters because high-energy neutrinos are cosmic messengers that…