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Water science news, explainers, and statistics covering freshwater, hydrology, lakes, rivers, groundwater, ice, and Earth’s connected water systems.

Aerial view of floating solar panels in Pasir Mas, Kelantan, illustrating renewable energy technology.

Chile’s first floating solar salmon pen is projected to supply 57% of a remote fish farm’s energy while cutting diesel use

Mowi Chile has launched the country’s first floating solar pen at its Huar Norte salmon farm. The marine energy system combines photovoltaic panels with batteries and power controls. According to project partner AKVA group, renewable energy is expected to supply about 57% of the site’s electricity needs. The installation is designed to reduce the farm’s…

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Hammerhead shark and scuba diver swimming underwater

A 2015 expedition found silky sharks and scalloped hammerheads inside Kavachi’s active submarine crater in the Solomon Islands, where warm, acidic, particle-filled plumes from a volcano with at least 39 recorded eruptions since 1939 reveal how a shallow, rapidly mixed “sharkcano” can offer large predators brief access to a food-rich habitat amid recurring violent disturbance

A 2016 Oceanography study documented sharks and other marine life inside the active crater of the Kavachi submarine volcano in the Solomon Islands. Cameras lowered into the crater during a rare quiet period recorded silky sharks, scalloped hammerheads, bony fish and microbial communities living amid volcanic emissions. The discovery presented researchers with an ecological puzzle.…

Close-up of stratified rock formation showcasing natural textures and layers

Ancient life left wrinkles in deep ocean rocks where sunlight could not reach

Researchers at UT Austin have reported fossilized microbial wrinkle structures in 180-million-year-old deep-water rocks from Morocco, pointing to ancient life that may have flourished in darkness. The finding, described in a study in Geology, suggests that some microbial communities left traces in places where scientists have rarely expected them to survive or fossilize. The discovery…