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Beautiful scenic views of Skaftafell Glacier in Iceland

The Greenland shark can live for nearly 400 years, longer than any known vertebrate and a 96.7%-complete genome reveals expanded longevity-related gene families, unusual histone H1.0 changes and DNA-protection pathways that may keep sharks born centuries ago alive in Arctic waters through an extraordinary lifespan

A PNAS study led by researchers at The University of Tokyo has produced a nearly complete genome for the Greenland shark, the longest-lived vertebrate known to science. The assembly covers 96.7 percent of its genetic material and reveals several features that could help its cells endure for centuries. The team found genetic signatures associated with…

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A group of Chacma baboons resting on a railing in a natural reserve in South Africa

Female baboons live longer when their bonds hold strong

A study in Current Biology found that survival in the wild can depend on the strength of everyday social ties. In free-ranging female baboons, the animals with stronger and more stable bonds lived longer than females whose relationships were weaker or less consistent. The finding comes from decades of fieldwork on baboons, animals whose societies…

Detailed view of a prehistoric dinosaur skull fossil on a textured rock background

A museum drawer skull reveals a lost chapter in saber-toothed cat evolution

Researchers at UC Berkeley have identified a nearly complete museum skull as Adelphailurus kansensis, an early saber-toothed cat that lived in North America more than 5 million years ago. The discovery, described in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, gives scientists a rare look at a little-known branch of the cat family before saber teeth reached…

Vibrant closeup of a colorful molecular model illustrating abstract scientific concepts

Scientists slash the cost of test-tube protein factories by 96%

A 96% cost reduction could make advanced cell-free protein synthesis far more practical for synthetic biology labs. A study in Trends in Biotechnology reports that researchers led by POSTECH developed an automated and modular platform that produces proteins in test tubes, with higher yields and a two-day preparation workflow. The system is called i-POPFLEX, short…