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Orbital science, astronomy, remote sensing, and what lies beyond the atmosphere.

Artistic depiction of a neutron star with intense magnetic field in space

A massive star may have exploded twice, first as a supernova and then hours later as newborn neutron stars collided to create a kilonova, producing the August 2025 gravitational-wave signal and the strange light of AT2025ulz 1.3 billion light-years away in a possible first “superkilonova” that could reveal a new stellar death pathway

A Caltech study in The Astrophysical Journal Letters describes an astronomical mystery with a startling possible solution. A massive star may have exploded as a supernova and produced two unusually small neutron stars. Those dense remnants could have collided hours later, creating a second blast inside the debris of the first. The candidate event, called…

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Space probe traveling through a starry deep-space scene

China’s Tianwen-2 reveals Earth’s strange quasi-moon up close for the first time

China’s Tianwen-2 mission has reached the near-Earth asteroid Kamoʻoalewa and returned the first close-up image of the tiny object, according to a July 6 announcement from the China National Space Administration reported by Xinhua. The spacecraft is now beginning the delicate work of studying a fast-spinning body that shares Earth’s orbital neighborhood and may hold…

Aurora lights caused by solar activity in Earth’s upper atmosphere

A giant space airbag could blunt the next solar superstorm

A study in Space Weather proposes a bold planetary defense concept for one of modern civilization’s largest natural hazards. The system, called StormWall, would use spacecraft to release material near Earth before a severe solar storm arrives. The idea comes from researchers including Brian Walsh of Boston University and collaborators at the University of Michigan.…

Extreme zoom of half moon as seen at night

A tiny X-ray telescope could reveal the Moon’s hidden chemistry

Researchers at Tokyo Metropolitan University and collaborating Japanese institutions have used numerical simulations to show that a small X-ray telescope in lunar orbit could map key elements across the entire Moon in just a few years. The work, published in Earth, Planets and Space, points to a practical path for building the first complete chemical…