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Orbital science, astronomy, remote sensing, and what lies beyond the atmosphere.

An image of the gamma-ray excess observed at the center of the Milky Way, overlaid on an optical image of the galaxy. Scientists have debated the origin of this excess, and whether it could be caused by dark matter, for more than a decade

Machine learning puts dark matter back in the Milky Way glow mystery

Researchers at the University of Vienna and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have used machine learning to revisit a mysterious gamma-ray glow near the center of the Milky Way. Their study, published in Physical Review Letters, found that dark matter remains a plausible explanation for the signal known as the Galactic Center Excess. The finding reopens…

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The Murchison meteorite fell in Australia in 1969, breaking into numerous fragments. It belongs to the carbonaceous chondrite group of meteorites. These meteorites are considered to be particularly pristine

Mars life search faces a surprising warning from a famous meteorite

A study in Earth and Planetary Science Letters has turned the famous Murchison meteorite into a cautionary tale for the search for ancient life on Mars. Researchers found that two molecules often linked with biology, pristane and phytane, likely entered the meteorite through petroleum-based pollutants in Earth’s atmosphere. The result matters because the same kinds…

Artist-style view of a gas giant exoplanet and moon in space

Rare super-Jupiter spotted on a six-month orbit

A study in Monthly Notices has identified NGTS-38 b, a rare giant world that takes about 180 days to circle its star. Led by scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, the international team found a planet about 8% wider than Jupiter and nearly five times as massive. The planet, formally cataloged as TIC-65910228 b and also…