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Geology, ecosystems, land systems, and the forces shaping our planet.

Majestic aerial view of Split Rock Lighthouse on a forested cliff overlooking Lake Superior.

The 10 largest freshwater lakes in the world

The HydroSHEDS HydroLAKES database reveals the extraordinary scale of Earth’s inland waters. Its global inventory maps about 1.4 million lakes and reservoirs. It also provides a consistent scientific foundation for comparing their surface areas, shorelines, depths and estimated volumes. Even the word “largest” carries several meanings. A lake can dominate by area, depth, or total…

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Close-up of stratified rock formation showcasing natural textures and layers

Ancient life left wrinkles in deep ocean rocks where sunlight could not reach

Researchers at UT Austin have reported fossilized microbial wrinkle structures in 180-million-year-old deep-water rocks from Morocco, pointing to ancient life that may have flourished in darkness. The finding, described in a study in Geology, suggests that some microbial communities left traces in places where scientists have rarely expected them to survive or fossilize. The discovery…

Scientists in lab coats work with test tubes in a modern laboratory

Seawater carbon removal can backfire when alkalinity is pushed too far

A study in Frontiers tested three levels of added alkalinity in seawater and found a sharp chemical boundary for a proposed ocean-based carbon removal method. Researchers led by Georgia Southern University reported that high doses can cause calcium carbonate to form solid particles within a day, reducing the benefit the process is meant to deliver.…

Researchers collect road dust samples from a section of road paved with recycled plastic-reinforced asphalt. Pictured left to right: Rachel Nakamoto, Simon Williams, Cara Megill and Cate Wardinski

Hawaii’s ocean plastic may soon pave stronger roads

Researchers at the Center for Marine Debris Research at Hawaiʻi Pacific University have presented early results showing that discarded fishing nets and household plastic waste can be blended into asphalt roads in Hawaii. The work, described in an ACS announcement, suggests that recycled plastic pavement can perform as a practical destination for waste already accumulating…