Coral Bleaching Heat Stress Today

Explore NOAA’s latest global coral bleaching heat-stress maps, including HotSpots, Degree Heating Weeks, and Bleaching Alert Areas.

Sea fan coral growing on an underwater reef
Image source: Pexels / Tom Fisk

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Coral Bleaching Heat Stress Today

Data updated
Source data dated
Editorially updated
NOAA global coral bleaching HotSpot map
HotSpot: where sea surface temperature exceeds the expected warm-season maximum.
NOAA global Degree Heating Week map
Degree Heating Week: accumulated heat stress over the previous 12 weeks.
NOAA global coral bleaching alert area map
Bleaching Alert Area: NOAA’s combined current heat-stress classification.

How to read these maps: A HotSpot shows current thermal stress; Degree Heating Weeks measure its recent accumulation. Heat stress raises bleaching risk but does not by itself confirm bleaching at a particular reef.

Three views of coral heat stress

The maps come from NOAA Coral Reef Watch and describe related but different parts of thermal stress.

  • HotSpot shows where current sea surface temperature exceeds the expected warm-season maximum.
  • Degree Heating Week accumulates meaningful heat stress over the previous 12 weeks.
  • Bleaching Alert Area combines current and accumulated stress into NOAA’s operational alert categories.

How often it updates

ARGO.net checks for new NOAA maps every six hours. Coral Reef Watch products are based on satellite-derived sea surface temperatures and are generally updated daily.

What the maps can—and cannot—tell us

Sustained marine heat raises the risk that corals expel their symbiotic algae and bleach. The maps estimate heat stress at a broad scale; they do not confirm the condition, mortality, or recovery of a particular reef. Local depth, currents, clouds, water quality, species composition, and prior exposure can change the outcome.

Use alongside field reports

For a complete picture, combine these maps with local monitoring, reef surveys, management notices, and regional forecasts. Bleaching is a stress response, not automatically coral death, although long or intense events can cause extensive mortality.

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