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Ocean science news, explainers, and statistics covering marine environments, currents, climate, coasts, seafloor research, and the changing global ocean.

Bowhead whale

Century-Old Bomb Lance Fragment Found in Bowhead Whale Revealed Its Astonishing Age

A study in Polar Biology found that historical weapon fragments recovered from bowhead whales can help scientists estimate the animals’ remarkable lifespans. One fragment, found in a bowhead harvested near Barrow, Alaska, in 2007, pointed back to the late 1800s and suggested the whale had survived for more than a century after an earlier strike.…

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Mangrove roots

Mangroves: Protecting Coasts and Sustaining Life

Mangrove forests might not look impressive at first. Their tangled roots rise out of muddy, dark water and their thick trunks crowd the shoreline. The air is hot, the water is salty and the ground feels unstable. But despite this rough appearance, mangroves play a powerful and important role in coastal environments. These forests are…

Whale ocean surface

How Whales Shape Ocean Ecosystems

When a whale surfaces from the dark water and breathes into the open air, it may seem like just a brief moment in a vast, empty sea. In truth, there’s much more happening than it seems. These animals help shape ocean ecosystems in ways that ripple from sunlit surface waters to the deep seabed, where…

Ancient harbor city

Why Coastal Cities Changed Human History

Stand on a shoreline and the logic of a city begins to feel almost inevitable. A coast is more than a boundary – it is a threshold. It offers food, movement, shelter and a horizon that invites imagination. For thousands of years, people returned to that edge where land meets water and some of their…