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Orbital science, astronomy, remote sensing, and what lies beyond the atmosphere.

Distant galaxies and star clusters in deep space

Webb finds hidden merger scars in galaxies that suddenly stopped making stars

A study in Monthly Notices used deep Webb observations to reveal faint structural scars in galaxies that had recently stopped forming stars. The work points to violent galactic encounters as a likely trigger for the sudden shutdown of star birth in some of the early Universe’s most massive systems.By examining about 120 recently quenched galaxies…

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A rare stellar explosion revealing the stripped inner layers of a dying star, illustrated as supernova 2021yfj

A rare supernova exposed a star’s hidden silicon layer

A study in Nature reports a rare stellar explosion, SN 2021yfj, that gave astronomers an unusually direct view into the inner layers of a massive dying star. The event appears to have come from a star stripped down to an oxygen, silicon and sulfur-rich region, exposing material that usually stays buried until the final collapse.…

Breathtaking view of the Milky Way galaxy filled with countless stars in the night sky above Garland, Texas

Webb finds the most chemically primitive star-forming galaxy ever seen

A study in Nature reports that JWST observations of the tiny galaxy LAP1-B have revealed the most chemically primitive star-forming galaxy discovered so far. Seen as it existed about 800 million years after the Big Bang, the galaxy carries an unusually faint chemical imprint from the early universe. The international team, led by Kimihiko Nakajima…