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Hydrogen steelmaking

Nickel Oxide Catalyst Doubles the Speed of Hydrogen-Based Steelmaking

A study in Nature Synthesis has identified a hidden accelerator inside hydrogen-based metal production. Researchers led by the Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials found that adding nickel oxide to iron oxide can make hydrogen-driven reduction at least twice as fast, while also forming a useful iron-nickel alloy in the same process. The finding matters…

Soil erosion map

China’s Worst Soil Loss Follows a Famous 1935 Line Across the Map

A study in Communications Earth & Environment has found that China’s most severe water erosion clusters along the Hu Line, a famous 1935 boundary that still captures one of the country’s deepest geographic divides. The study used national soil-loss modeling from 2000 to 2020 to show where land is washing away fastest and why the…

Orangutan rainforest

Wild Orangutans Caught on Camera Reveal a Surprising Way They Walk on the Ground

Using motion-activated cameras over five years, a study in American Journal of Biological Anthropology has captured rare details of how wild Bornean orangutans move when they leave the trees. The study, led by researchers affiliated with the University of Michigan and Universitas Nasional, analyzed 100 instances of wild orangutans on the ground in Gunung Palung…