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Close-up image of rod-shaped bacteria under a microscope, showcasing microscopic detail

Scientists mapped how bacteria live on light humans can barely see

A study in Nature Communications has mapped how certain cyanobacteria run oxygen-producing photosynthesis on far-red light, a dim glow near the edge of human vision. The research, led by scientists at Imperial College London, identifies where the unusual pigments sit inside the water-splitting machinery and assigns a specific absorbed wavelength to each one. The finding…

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Abstract neural network representing brain-cell communication

Scientists found ancient brain cells that help the mind ignore distractions

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have identified a set of ancient brainstem neurons that helps mice focus on important visual information while suppressing distractions. The discovery, reported in Nature Communications, points to a deep brain circuit that may shape attention across vertebrates, including humans. The finding gives scientists a fresh way to think about selective…

ALMA observations of the starburst galaxy Shadow Blaster linked to neutrino event IC 210922A

A hidden galaxy may turn star birth into a high-energy neutrino engine

The ALMA Observatory has announced a finding that could widen the search for the engines behind some of the Universe’s most elusive particles. Using ALMA observations, astronomers studied a dust-hidden galaxy called JCMT0402−0424, nicknamed Shadow Blaster and found that its extreme brightness appears to come from intense star formation in a compact core. The galaxy…

A deuterostome cambroernid fossil from the Jiangchuan Biota (~554-539mya), plus artist’s reconstruction (scale bar: 2mm)

Oldest fossils of humans’ closest invertebrate relatives found in China

A study in Science has opened a rare window into one of evolution’s deepest mysteries: how complex animals began to take over Earth’s oceans before the famous Cambrian explosion. The fossils, found in southwest China, include evidence for animals linked to deuterostomes, the great branch of life that includes humans and our closest invertebrate relatives.…