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Scientists turn blank protein barrels into working enzymes

A study in Nature Chemical Biology reports that researchers at the University of Bayreuth and the University of Ottawa have transformed inactive artificial protein scaffolds into working enzymes. The team used a computational workflow called CANVAS to add a custom catalytic pocket to minimal protein barrels, creating engineered enzymes that could carry out a benchmark…

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Carbon nanoring molecular structure illustration

Lithium turns a carbon nanoring into a powerful light-bending molecule

A study in Chemical Physics reports that adding a lithium atom to the outside of a hoop-shaped carbon molecule can dramatically strengthen its response to light. Using computer simulations, the researchers found that a 12-benzene carbon ring called [12]cycloparaphenylene could become a standout candidate for future optical and photonic materials. The finding centers on nonlinear…

Breathtaking view of the Milky Way galaxy filled with countless stars in the night sky above Garland, Texas

Webb finds the most chemically primitive star-forming galaxy ever seen

A study in Nature reports that JWST observations of the tiny galaxy LAP1-B have revealed the most chemically primitive star-forming galaxy discovered so far. Seen as it existed about 800 million years after the Big Bang, the galaxy carries an unusually faint chemical imprint from the early universe. The international team, led by Kimihiko Nakajima…