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Orbital science, astronomy, remote sensing, and what lies beyond the atmosphere.

Jupiter moon Europa

Europa’s surface is almost too clean for an icy moon bombarded for billions of years, and its missing scars point to a young crust repeatedly rewritten from below as NASA’s Europa Clipper heads to test whether Jupiter’s tides keep a hidden ocean alive

NASA’s Europa Clipper mission is heading toward one of the most revealing puzzles in the outer Solar System. Jupiter’s icy moon Europa has so few large impact craters that scientists think its surface has been repeatedly renewed from below, according to the mission’s Europa Clipper page. That clean ice may be the visible sign of…

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International Space Station orbit

Russian cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev spent 803 days in orbit and became about 0.02 seconds younger, turning Einstein’s time dilation into a measurable human spaceflight record

803 days in orbit, according to the World Air Sports Federation’s official record announcement, gave Russian cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev a tiny but real place in the physics of time. During six spaceflights, his high-speed travel around Earth made his onboard clock lag behind clocks on the ground by about 0.02 seconds. That fraction sounds almost…

Neutron star planet

Webb finds a lemon-shaped planet circling a pulsar, with a carbon atmosphere unlike any seen before and a formation story astronomers still can’t explain

NASA’s Webb announcement reports that astronomers used the James Webb Space Telescope to watch PSR J2322-2650b through a full orbit around a pulsar. The result is a strange world with a carbon-rich atmosphere, a stretched shape and a history that current formation ideas struggle to explain. The planet has roughly the mass of Jupiter and…