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Detailed view of a prehistoric dinosaur skull fossil on a textured rock background

A museum drawer skull reveals a lost chapter in saber-toothed cat evolution

Researchers at UC Berkeley have identified a nearly complete museum skull as Adelphailurus kansensis, an early saber-toothed cat that lived in North America more than 5 million years ago. The discovery, described in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, gives scientists a rare look at a little-known branch of the cat family before saber teeth reached…

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Close-up of stratified rock formation showcasing natural textures and layers

Ancient life left wrinkles in deep ocean rocks where sunlight could not reach

Researchers at UT Austin have reported fossilized microbial wrinkle structures in 180-million-year-old deep-water rocks from Morocco, pointing to ancient life that may have flourished in darkness. The finding, described in a study in Geology, suggests that some microbial communities left traces in places where scientists have rarely expected them to survive or fossilize. The discovery…

Intricate MRI brain scan displayed on a computer screen for medical analysis and diagnosis

Scientists trigger sleep’s restorative power inside an awake brain

Researchers supported by the National Institutes of Health have triggered sleep’s restorative effects in selected parts of the awake mouse brain. The animal study, published in Nature Neuroscience, suggests that carefully timed sleep-like activity can help recalibrate neural connections and protect memory after sleep loss. The work offers a rare look at what sleep may…

Molecular material designed to convert visible sunlight into ultraviolet light

Scientists turn ordinary sunlight into ultraviolet light with a new solid material

Researchers at Kyushu University have developed a solid molecular material that converts visible sunlight into ultraviolet light under natural outdoor conditions. Reported in Nature Communications, the material reached a visible-to-UV conversion efficiency of 1.9%, showing that ordinary sunshine can be transformed into higher-energy light with a carefully designed solid. The result points to a practical…