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Orbital science, astronomy, remote sensing, and what lies beyond the atmosphere.

A rare stellar explosion revealing the stripped inner layers of a dying star, illustrated as supernova 2021yfj

A rare supernova exposed a star’s hidden silicon layer

A study in Nature reports a rare stellar explosion, SN 2021yfj, that gave astronomers an unusually direct view into the inner layers of a massive dying star. The event appears to have come from a star stripped down to an oxygen, silicon and sulfur-rich region, exposing material that usually stays buried until the final collapse.…

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Planets orbiting a bright star

Astronomers discover two cotton candy giants in the same star system

A study in Monthly Notices has confirmed a rare pair of giant planets orbiting the star TOI-791 and both worlds appear so swollen and light that astronomers classify them among the strangest known exoplanets. The work reports two long-period, Jupiter-sized planets with extremely low densities, a combination that places the system in the unusual family…

Rocky exoplanet in deep space

Webb watched a giant exoplanet get roasted by its star

Researchers analyzing NASA’s Webb observations have watched the giant exoplanet HD 80606 b heat up as its stretched orbit carried it close to a Sun-like star. The planet is about four times the mass of Jupiter and its path around its star creates one of the most dramatic atmospheric tests astronomers can observe beyond our…