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Water science news, explainers, and statistics covering freshwater, hydrology, lakes, rivers, groundwater, ice, and Earth’s connected water systems.

Aerial view of a tranquil rocky island in Lake Ladoga, Karelia, Russia under a blue sky

10 largest lakes in Europe

Europe’s biggest inland waters gather across a broad northern arc, where ice sheets once pressed into the land and major rivers later became routes for dams. The scale is easy to miss from shore. Lake Ladoga alone covers about 17,700 square kilometers, an expanse larger than many people picture when they hear the word lake.…

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Portrait of young Asia lady volunteers help to keep nature clean up holding plastic bottle waste and black garbage bags on the beach. Concept about environmental conservation pollu

How much plastic is in the ocean?

Plastic pollution reaches far beyond a bottle floating near shore. Pieces drift across open water, settle into seafloor mud, wash onto beaches and break into fragments smaller than a grain of rice. That spread makes a single global total difficult to calculate. The most careful answer is a range of measurements for different parts of…

Video captured during NOAA Ocean Exploration’s remotely operated vehicle dives provides a glimpse into life in the deep sea. Annotations help us better understand that life. In this screenshot from a dive on Surveyor Seamount during the Seascape Alaska 5 expedition (Dive 05), annotators identified a variety of marine life, including a red rockfish ( Sebastes melanostictus ), two pink nudibranchs ( Dendronotus sp.), an anemone ( Actinostola sp.), some rare unknown demosponges, and more. Image courtesy of NOAA Ocean Exploration, Seascape Alaska. Download largest version (jpg, 7.6 MB) .

NOAA opens a new pathway to deep-sea records

NOAA Ocean Exploration’s July 9 announcement opens a larger window onto life far below the ocean surface. The agency has placed biological occurrence annotations from NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer expeditions into the Ocean Biodiversity Information System, called OBIS and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, or GBIF. The July release brings observations and samples from three…